Tracheitis in adults is an infection of the trachea (windpipe) that can be caused by bacteria or fungi. It's a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention due to potential breathing difficulties.
Understanding Tracheitis
Tracheitis specifically affects the trachea, leading to inflammation and potential airway obstruction. Unlike a common cold that might involve the upper respiratory system, tracheitis is localized in the trachea and typically involves a bacterial or fungal infection.
Causes of Tracheitis in Adults
According to available information, tracheitis in adults can stem from:
- Bacterial infections: Bacteria are a common cause of tracheitis.
- Fungal infections: Fungi can also lead to tracheitis, although less common than bacteria.
Symptoms of Tracheitis
The symptoms of tracheitis in adults are serious and mimic those of croup, including:
- A distinctive, harsh, croup-like cough.
- Fever
- Difficulty breathing
- Stridor: A high-pitched, whistling sound during breathing.
- Wheezing
- Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen.
Why Immediate Medical Attention is Needed
The symptoms listed above indicate a potentially compromised airway. Delaying treatment can lead to:
- Severe breathing difficulties
- Respiratory failure
- Other life-threatening complications
Summary
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Definition | Infection of the trachea (windpipe) |
| Causes | Bacterial or fungal infections |
| Symptoms | Croup-like cough, fever, difficulty breathing, stridor, wheezing, cyanosis |
| Action Needed | Immediate medical attention |
