Chest physical therapy (CPT), also known as Chest PT, is an airway clearance technique designed to help drain the lungs. It involves several techniques, including percussion, vibration, deep breathing exercises, and huffing or coughing.
Here's a breakdown of the components:
- Percussion (Clapping): Rhythmic striking of the chest wall with cupped hands to loosen secretions.
- Vibration: Applying shaking to the chest wall to further loosen mucus.
- Deep Breathing: Taking slow, deep breaths to help expand the lungs and move mucus.
- Huffing and Coughing: Specific techniques used to mobilize and expel secretions from the airways.
In summary, chest physical therapy is a method used to clear lung secretions using a combination of manual techniques and breathing exercises.
