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What are the symptoms of rhabdomyoma?

Published in Rhabdomyoma Symptoms 2 mins read

Rhabdomyomas can present with different symptoms depending on whether they are fetal or adult in origin.

Symptoms of Adult Rhabdomyoma

Adult rhabdomyomas typically manifest as a mass in the neck region. This mass can lead to several symptoms, including:

  • Hoarseness: Changes in the voice can occur due to the mass affecting the vocal cords.
  • Difficulty Breathing: The mass may compress the airway, making it difficult to breathe.
  • Difficulty Swallowing: The mass can interfere with the process of swallowing.

It is important to note that patients may experience these symptoms individually or in combination.

Symptoms of Fetal Rhabdomyoma

Fetal rhabdomyomas, on the other hand, may present with:

  • A history of subcutaneous head and neck masses.

These masses are typically found under the skin in the head and neck region.


Symptom Adult Rhabdomyoma Fetal Rhabdomyoma
Neck Mass Present Present
Hoarseness May be present Not Typically Observed
Difficulty Breathing May be present Not Typically Observed
Difficulty Swallowing May be present Not Typically Observed
Subcutaneous Head/Neck Mass May or may not be present Commonly present


In summary, while both adult and fetal rhabdomyomas involve masses, the specific symptoms differ. Adults may experience hoarseness, breathing difficulties, and swallowing problems, whereas fetal rhabdomyomas often involve subcutaneous head and neck masses.