Leflunomide is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). It is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
Understanding Leflunomide
Leflunomide is a medication primarily prescribed for managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and potential joint damage.
How DMARDs Work
DMARDs like leflunomide work differently from painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs. Instead of just addressing the symptoms, they aim to modify the disease's course by:
- Reducing the overactivity of the immune system.
- Slowing down the progression of joint damage.
Key Features of Leflunomide
- Classification: As mentioned, it is a DMARD, a class of drugs focused on changing the course of autoimmune diseases.
- Usage: Typically used to manage rheumatoid arthritis. It can be used on its own or along with other medications.
- Mechanism: Leflunomide acts by suppressing certain immune cells, which helps to reduce inflammation in the joints and slow down the disease's progression.
- Form: It is usually taken orally, often as a tablet.
Reference Information
As per the provided information (20-Oct-2024):
Leflunomide is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat rheumatoid arthritis (a condition in which the body attacks its own joints, causing pain, swelling, and loss of function). Leflunomide is in a class of medications called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
Importance of DMARDs in RA Treatment
DMARDs like leflunomide are important in rheumatoid arthritis management. They help to:
- Reduce pain and swelling.
- Prevent joint damage and disability.
- Improve quality of life.
