While "killing range" isn't a precise technical term used in firearms specifications, the IWI Tavor rifle has an effective firing range of 550 meters (approximately 1,804 feet). This figure represents the maximum distance at which the rifle is designed to accurately hit a target and deliver sufficient energy to achieve its intended combat effect.
Understanding "Killing Range" vs. "Effective Firing Range"
It's important to differentiate between common phrases like "killing range" and the technical specifications provided by manufacturers.
- Effective Firing Range: This is a standardized ballistic term. It defines the maximum distance at which a firearm can reliably achieve hits on a target and deliver the necessary terminal ballistics (i.e., energy and accuracy) to incapacitate or neutralize the target. Beyond this range, factors such as bullet drop, wind deflection, and decreased kinetic energy significantly reduce the likelihood of accurate hits and effective performance.
- Maximum Ballistic Range: This refers to the furthest distance a bullet can travel after being fired, often when discharged at an optimal angle. For most rifle rounds, this distance can be several kilometers, but the bullet would have lost most of its accuracy and energy, rendering it ineffective or non-lethal for its intended purpose at such extreme distances.
Therefore, when discussing a rifle's practical lethality, the "effective firing range" is the most relevant and accurate metric to consider.
IWI Tavor Rifle Specifications
The IWI Tavor TAR-21 is a renowned bullpup assault rifle known for its compact design and reliability. Its key operational specifications contribute to its effective range:
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Action | Long-stroke gas-operated, closed rotating bolt |
| Rate of Fire | 750–950 rounds/min |
| Muzzle Velocity | 910 m/s (2,986 ft/s) |
| Effective Firing Range | 550 m |
Why Effective Range Matters
The effective firing range of 550 meters for the Tavor indicates its capability for engagements at medium distances, which is typical for modern assault rifles. Several factors influence this range:
- Bullet Design and Caliber: The type of ammunition used significantly impacts how far and how accurately a bullet can travel while retaining lethal energy.
- Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally allow for higher muzzle velocities, contributing to a greater effective range.
- Sights and Optics: The quality of the sighting system (iron sights, red dot sights, or magnified optics) directly affects a shooter's ability to aim accurately at a distance.
- Shooter Proficiency: The skill of the operator in compensating for factors like wind, bullet drop, and target movement is crucial for hitting targets at longer ranges.
In conclusion, while a bullet from a Tavor rifle could travel much further, its practical and effective "killing range" for military or law enforcement purposes is considered to be up to 550 meters.
