The Romans called Exeter Isca Dumnoniorum.
This name reflects both the natural features of the area and the native tribe inhabiting it. The term "Isca" is derived from the Celtic word for 'water' or 'river', highlighting Exeter's location by a significant waterway. Interestingly, the modern name "Exeter" itself evolves from this ancient root.
Strategic Importance of Isca Dumnoniorum
The Roman settlement at Isca Dumnoniorum served as a crucial fortress, strategically chosen for several key reasons:
- Defensive Position: Its elevated position offered great views of the surrounding landscape, providing an excellent vantage point to spot potential enemies approaching. This was vital for military defense and maintaining control over the region.
- Resource Availability: The area provided plenty of land suitable for growing food. This was essential for sustaining the large number of hungry Roman soldiers stationed there, reducing the need for lengthy supply lines.
This combination of natural resources and defensive capabilities made Isca Dumnoniorum a significant Roman outpost in southwestern Britain, serving as a legionary fortress and later a thriving civilian settlement.
Key Details of Isca Dumnoniorum
Here's a quick overview of the Roman name for Exeter:
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Roman Name | Isca Dumnoniorum |
Meaning of Isca | 'Water' or 'river' (from Celtic) |
Strategic Value | Excellent views for defense, ample land for food production |
Modern Name Link | Exeter's name has roots in 'Isca' |
To learn more about Exeter's Roman past, you can explore resources from institutions like the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, which houses extensive collections from the period.