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Who Gained Power in Rome After Marius Died?

Published in Roman History 2 mins read

After the death of Gaius Marius, Lucius Valerius Flaccus was the prominent figure who gained power in Rome, being elected as consul.

Marius's death in January 86 BC created a significant power vacuum in Rome. Lucius Valerius Flaccus, a patrician, swiftly emerged as the successor, reflecting the ongoing political maneuvers of the time. His election was notable as he was chosen as the sole candidate to fill the consular position left vacant by Marius's passing. This immediate succession ensured the continuation of authority and the state's military objectives.

The Rise of Lucius Valerius Flaccus

Flaccus's ascendancy to the consulship was a pivotal moment in the tumultuous Roman political landscape. His election as the sole candidate underscored the urgency and perhaps the political maneuvering involved in stabilizing power following Marius's demise.

Key aspects of Flaccus's immediate assumption of power include:

  • Consulship: He was elected consul, the highest elected office of the Roman Republic, directly succeeding Marius.
  • Sole Candidate: His election as the only candidate indicates a deliberate and possibly consolidated move to fill the void, rather than a contested popular election.
  • Military Dispatch: Immediately after gaining power, Flaccus was dispatched with two legions. His primary mission was to confront Mithridates VI of Pontus, who was a formidable enemy of Rome in the East.
  • Relationship with Sulla: Notably, Flaccus was sent to operate alongside, but distinct from, Sulla, who was already campaigning against Mithridates. This arrangement reflects the complex and often rivalrous relationships among Roman generals and politicians during this period.

To summarize the immediate aftermath of Marius's death and Flaccus's role:

Event Description
Gaius Marius's Demise Died in January 86 BC, leaving a consular vacancy.
Successor Elected Lucius Valerius Flaccus, a patrician.
Position Gained Consul (elected as the sole candidate).
Immediate Mandate Dispatched with two legions to fight King Mithridates VI in the East.
Strategic Alignment Sent to operate alongside, but independently from, Sulla's forces.

Flaccus's rapid election and dispatch highlight Rome's continuous need for strong leadership and military presence, even amidst internal political shifts. His consulship marked a new phase in the Roman Republic's history, characterized by ongoing civil strife and external wars.

For more information on Lucius Valerius Flaccus's life and his role in the Roman Republic, you can refer to historical accounts of the Sullan Civil War and the Mithridatic Wars.