In Roman mythology, Hades' equivalent is Pluto.
Pluto is the Roman god of the underworld, the dead, and wealth. He corresponds directly to the Greek god Hades, sharing many characteristics and domains. Both deities rule the shadowy realm beneath the earth and are associated with the precious metals and gems found within it.
The direct correspondence between Greek and Roman deities of the underworld is as follows:
| Greek God | Roman Equivalent |
|---|---|
| Hades | Pluto |
| Dis |
While Pluto is the most common and direct equivalent for Hades, the Roman deity Dis (often referred to as Dis Pater) also serves as an equivalent. Dis is another name for the god of the underworld and associated wealth in Roman mythology, frequently identified with Pluto. Both names refer to the deity overseeing the afterlife and the treasures of the earth.
Key Aspects of Pluto's Role in Roman Mythology:
- Ruler of the Underworld: Pluto governs the subterranean realm where souls reside after death.
- God of Wealth: His domain extends to the valuable minerals and riches found underground. His name, "Pluto," is derived from the Greek word ploutos, meaning "wealth," highlighting this association.
- Consort of Proserpina: Similar to Hades' abduction of Persephone in Greek myth, Pluto is famously associated with the abduction and marriage to Proserpina (the Roman equivalent of Persephone), who becomes queen of the underworld alongside him.
