While not a universal or common practice, Roman couples did sometimes sleep in the same bed, particularly when there was a strong emotional bond between them. However, it was far from the standard.
Nuances of Roman Sleeping Arrangements
In ancient Rome, the concept of matrimonial double beds, as understood today, was largely uncommon. Even the lectus genialis, which were larger beds, were not typically used as shared sleeping spaces for married couples in the way we might imagine.
For Roman society's elite, particularly patrician couples, it was not unusual for spouses to maintain separate sleeping quarters, often even occupying different rooms. This practice suggests a preference for individual space and privacy among the upper classes, rather than a default expectation of sharing a bed.
However, co-sleeping was not entirely absent from Roman life. According to Latin literature, instances of a spouse or lover sharing a bed were noted, but these occurrences often stemmed from a shared emotional connection. This indicates that shared beds were more a reflection of intimacy and affection, rather than a societal norm or a given in all marital arrangements.
Key Takeaways on Roman Co-sleeping
- Uncommon Practice: Matrimonial double beds were rare, indicating that sleeping separately was more common for married couples.
- Elite Separation: Wealthy patrician couples frequently slept in different rooms, highlighting a social acceptance, or even preference, for individual sleeping spaces among the elite.
- Emotional Connection: Co-sleeping tended to occur when couples shared a deep emotional bond, suggesting it was an act of intimacy rather than a standard conjugal arrangement.
