How to Grow Rose Plants from Stems?

Growing rose plants from stems, also known as propagation by cuttings, is a rewarding way to expand your rose garden. Here's how:

Selecting and Preparing the Stem Cuttings

Choose the right stems: Select healthy stems from current year's growth, about 4-6 inches long. These should be firm and free from diseases or pests. Ideally, choose stems that are semi-hardwood, meaning they're slightly flexible but not completely soft.
Make the cut: Cut the stem at a 45-degree angle just below a node (where leaves or buds emerge). This angled cut increases the surface area for root development. Remove the leaves from the bottom 2 inches of the stem. These leaves will rot if submerged in water or soil.
Apply rooting hormone (optional): Applying a rooting hormone powder or gel to the cut end of the stem significantly increases the chances of successful rooting. This speeds up root growth. This is mentioned in the reference video as a key step.

Prepare the planting medium: Use a well-draining potting mix.
Plant the cuttings: Plant the cuttings about 2 inches deep, ensuring good soil contact around the stem.
Water gently: Water the cuttings thoroughly but avoid overwatering, which can lead to rot.
Provide humidity: Cover the pot with a plastic bag or humidity dome to create a humid environment, essential for successful root development. This helps retain moisture and minimizes water loss.
Maintain consistent moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy.
Provide adequate light: Place the cuttings in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct harsh sunlight, which can scorch the cuttings.
Patience is key: Rooting can take several weeks, even months. Don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate results. Be patient, and continue to care for the cuttings as described.

Wilting: If the cuttings wilt, increase humidity or check for overwatering or underwatering.
No root growth: If after several weeks no roots appear, re-evaluate your technique and try again with fresh cuttings.
Disease: Inspect regularly for signs of diseases. Take immediate action if disease is detected.