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What ocean does Russia lie on?

Published in Russia Geography 1 min read

Russia lies primarily on the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

Russia, the world's largest country by area, has extensive coastlines on multiple major water bodies. According to the provided reference, Russia is significantly bounded by two major oceans.

Key Oceans Bordering Russia

The main oceans bordering Russia are:

  • Arctic Ocean: Located to Russia's north.
  • Pacific Ocean: Located to Russia's east.

As stated in the reference: "Russia is bounded to the north and east by the Arctic and Pacific oceans..." These vast oceans influence Russia's climate, trade routes, and natural resources.

Other Significant Water Bodies

While the Arctic and Pacific are the primary oceans, Russia also has coastlines on other important seas connected to larger ocean systems. The reference mentions:

  • Baltic Sea: Russia has smaller frontages in the northwest on the Baltic Sea. This includes access points at St. Petersburg and the detached region of Kaliningrad, which was historically part of East Prussia and is now bordered by Poland and Lithuania. The Baltic Sea connects to the Atlantic Ocean.

Understanding Russia's coastal geography helps in comprehending its strategic importance and diverse environmental regions.