The lemon fruit belongs to the rue family, also known scientifically as Rutaceae.
Botanical Classification
- The lemon, Citrus × limon, is a small evergreen tree in the Citrus genus.
- The Citrus genus itself is part of the larger Rutaceae family. This family includes a wide variety of flowering plants, many of which are known for their aromatic oils. Other members of the Rutaceae family include oranges, limes, and grapefruit.
Surname Considerations
It's important to distinguish between the botanical family of the lemon fruit and the meaning of the surname "Lemon." While unrelated to the plant's classification, the surname "Lemon" has a separate origin and meaning. Various sources suggest it's likely derived from Middle English nicknames meaning "lover" or "sweetheart."
Summary of Sources
Several sources confirm the botanical classification:
- Britannica: States that the lemon is a "small tree or spreading bush of the rue family (Rutaceae)."
- Wikipedia: Classifies the lemon (Citrus × limon) as belonging to the Rutaceae family.
- Realfoods.co.uk: Specifically mentions that all citrus fruits belong to the Rutaceae family.
