The form of the Anointing of the Sick primarily refers to the specific words spoken during the administration of the sacrament, which are accompanied by the anointing with blessed oil.
Understanding the Form of Anointing of the Sick
The Anointing of the Sick is a sacrament instituted to offer spiritual strength, comfort, and healing to those who are seriously ill. Its "form" encompasses both the ritual actions and the precise words used by the minister.
The Essential Elements
The administration of the Anointing of the Sick involves specific components:
- The Matter: The material used for the anointing is duly blessed oil, which must be pressed from olives or other plants.
- The Action: The priest anoints the seriously ill individual. This anointing is performed on the forehead and hands.
- The Form (Words): The definitive words, spoken only once, that constitute the sacramental form are:
"Through this holy anointing may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit."
Administering and Receiving the Sacrament
The sacrament is administered by a priest. It is specifically intended for those who are seriously ill, providing them with spiritual assistance during their time of suffering.
Here is a summary of the key aspects of the Anointing of the Sick:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Recipient | Individuals who are seriously ill. |
| Minister | A priest. |
| Matter (Oil) | Duly blessed oil, typically pressed from olives or other plants. |
| Action | Anointing the forehead and hands of the sick person. |
| Form (Words) | The specific prayer recited once: "Through this holy anointing may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit." |
This combination of sacred oil, physical anointing, and the precise prayer constitutes the essential "form" of the Anointing of the Sick, through which the Lord's grace is imparted.
