The female saint famously burned at the stake was Saint Joan of Arc, also known as the Maid of Orléans, a pivotal figure in French history and a revered Roman Catholic saint.
The Trial and Execution of Joan of Arc
Saint Joan of Arc led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance. Her military successes played a crucial role in the coronation of Charles VII. However, her remarkable journey took a tragic turn when she was captured.
In 1430, Joan of Arc was captured by the English and their French collaborators. She was subsequently put on trial by an ecclesiastical court in Rouen, largely controlled by pro-English clergy. Accused of various charges, including heresy, she was convicted.
On May 30, 1431, at the tender age of 19, Joan of Arc was burned to death in the Old Market Place of Rouen. Her execution was a public spectacle, intended to discredit her and her divine claims.
Posthumous Vindication and Sainthood
Despite her brutal execution, few witnesses to her death reportedly doubted her salvation, a sentiment that foreshadowed her eventual vindication. Decades after her death, her case was re-examined.
In 1455–56, Pope Calixtus III ordered a retrial, which ultimately annulled her original sentence, declaring her innocent and a martyr. This annulment cleared her name and restored her honor. Centuries later, she was canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, becoming one of its most celebrated figures. Her legacy endures as a symbol of courage, faith, and national identity.
Key Facts About Saint Joan of Arc's Execution
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name | Saint Joan of Arc |
| Year of Capture | 1430 |
| Trial Outcome | Convicted of heresy |
| Execution Date | May 30, 1431 |
| Age at Execution | 19 years old |
| Method of Death | Burned at the stake |
| Sentence Annulled By | Pope Calixtus III |
| Year of Annulment | 1455–56 |
