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What Did Japanese Samurai Wear Under Their Armor?

Published in Samurai Clothing 2 mins read

Underneath their formidable armor, Japanese samurai wore specific layers of clothing to provide comfort, manage temperature, and potentially offer a base layer of protection or facilitate movement.

Garments Worn Beneath Samurai Armor

Based on the provided reference, the clothing worn directly beneath the samurai's armor consisted of multiple layers:

  1. An innermost one-piece baggy garment: This served as the primary layer against the skin.
  2. A kimono: Worn on top of the one-piece garment, the reference describes this as a "T-shaped, wrapped-front clothing".
  3. Loose pants: These were also worn as part of the under-armor attire.

The reference states that "Underneath the armor, the samurai would wear a one-piece baggy garment, a kimono (T-shaped, wrapped-front clothing) on top of that and loose pants." This combination formed the essential under-armor attire for the samurai.

For clarity, the layers can be summarized as follows:

Layer Garment Description
Base Layer One-piece baggy garment Innermost layer against the body
Middle Layer Kimono T-shaped, wrapped-front clothing, worn over the base layer
Lower Body Layer Loose Pants Worn as part of the under-armor clothing

This multi-layered approach provided a foundation for wearing the heavy and sometimes abrasive components of samurai armor, which included items like thigh guards and calf guards often incorporating materials like chain mail and plates.