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Is River Sand Coarse Sand?

Published in Sand Classification 2 mins read

Yes, river sand is typically considered coarse sand.

According to provided information, river sand commonly presents as coarse sand, though its exact composition and gradation can vary. This makes it a useful material for various applications in landscaping and construction.

Properties and Uses of River Sand

River sand's coarse nature makes it suitable for numerous projects, including:

  • Concrete Sand: The relatively larger particle size of coarse sand provides the necessary strength and structure for concrete mixes.
  • Drainage Areas: Its permeability allows water to pass through efficiently, making it ideal for drainage systems.
  • Arena Footing: Coarse sand provides a stable and supportive base for equestrian arenas and similar spaces.
  • Soil Amendments: It can improve soil drainage and aeration when added as an amendment to heavier soils.

Understanding Sand Gradation

While the reference indicates river sand is typically coarse sand, it’s important to remember that sand is graded based on particle size. These size ranges are typically classified as:

Sand Type Particle Size (mm)
Very Coarse Sand 2.0 – 1.0
Coarse Sand 1.0 – 0.5
Medium Sand 0.5 – 0.25
Fine Sand 0.25 – 0.125
Very Fine Sand 0.125 – 0.0625

Since river sand is typically coarse, it generally falls within the 1.0 - 0.5 mm particle size range, however, this can vary.

River sand's versatility and availability make it a common choice for many applications, but it is important to remember that specific projects might require a specific grade of sand.