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What is the meaning of donkey in Sanskrit?

Published in Sanskrit Vocabulary 2 mins read

In Sanskrit, the word for 'donkey' or 'ass' is गर्दभ (gardabhá).

The term गर्दभ (gardabhá) is a masculine noun. It is a fundamental word used across various Sanskrit texts to refer to the animal known as a donkey.

To illustrate, here's a quick overview:

Sanskrit Word Transliteration Gender Meaning
गर्दभ gardabhá Masculine Donkey, Ass

Understanding the Term "gardabhá"

  • Pronunciation: While the exact pronunciation requires familiarity with Sanskrit phonetics, "gardabhá" is a common transliteration that helps English speakers approximate the sound. The 'bh' sound is an aspirated 'b'.
  • Usage: This term appears in various ancient Indian texts, including religious scriptures, fables, and grammatical treatises. Its usage is straightforward, directly denoting the animal.
  • Cultural Context: In Indian culture, the donkey, like in many other cultures, is often associated with characteristics such as stubbornness, hard work, or sometimes foolishness, depending on the context of the narrative. However, the word itself primarily serves as a neutral descriptor for the animal.

Etymology and Linguistic Notes

While a deep etymological dive is beyond the scope of a simple definition, it's worth noting that "gardabhá" is an ancient Indo-Aryan word. Its roots connect it to the broader family of Indo-European languages, where similar-sounding words for donkeys or related animals can sometimes be found, though direct cognates are not always immediately apparent.