An example of exclusionary punishment is out-of-school suspension, which removes a student entirely from their regular school environment.
Exclusionary punishment, often referred to as exclusionary discipline, encompasses disciplinary practices that remove a student from their typical educational setting. These measures are designed to address misbehavior by separating the student from the classroom or school environment, either for a short period or for a more extended duration.
Common Forms of Exclusionary Punishment
These practices are widely used in educational settings to manage student conduct. While they aim to maintain order and address behavioral issues, they can also impact a student's access to instruction and overall academic progress.
Here are common examples of exclusionary discipline:
- Office Discipline Referrals (ODRs): These are formal documents initiated by school staff to report student misbehavior to the administration. While an ODR itself isn't a physical exclusion, it often serves as the precursor to other exclusionary measures, signaling that a student's behavior warrants formal attention that may lead to removal from the classroom or other school activities.
- In-School Suspension (ISS): This disciplinary action involves a student being removed from their regular classes but remaining within the school building. Students typically report to a designated supervised area, such as a special classroom or office, where they are expected to work independently, thereby excluding them from regular classroom instruction and peer interaction.
- Out-of-School Suspension (OSS): This is a more severe form of exclusionary punishment where a student is prohibited from attending school for a specified period. During an out-of-school suspension, the student is entirely removed from the educational environment and school grounds, missing valuable instructional time and social connections.
Overview of Exclusionary Punishments
To provide a clearer understanding, the table below summarizes these common examples:
Type of Exclusionary Punishment | Description |
---|---|
Office Discipline Referral | A formal report of student misconduct that escalates the issue to school administration, often leading to other disciplinary actions, including further exclusionary measures. |
In-School Suspension | A student is removed from their regular classroom and activities but remains under supervision within the school building, typically in a separate, designated area. |
Out-of-School Suspension | A student is temporarily barred from attending school and all school-related activities, requiring them to stay off school premises for a specific duration. |
These disciplinary methods are core components of school behavior management systems, aiming to address and deter unwanted student behaviors.