A person who always thinks of themselves can be called a narcissist.
The Core Answer: Narcissist
The most precise single word for a person who consistently thinks of themselves, often to an excessive degree, is narcissist. This term captures a deep-seated self-preoccupation.
Understanding Narcissism
A narcissist is characterized by being excessively self-absorbed, often with a particular focus on their appearance, perceived status, or accomplishments. This excessive self-admiration stems from a myth in Greek mythology about Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection.
Key characteristics often associated with a narcissistic individual include:
- Grandiosity: An inflated sense of self-importance and a belief in one's own superiority.
- Need for Admiration: A constant craving for attention and praise from others.
- Lack of Empathy: Difficulty understanding or sharing the feelings of others.
- Preoccupation with Self: A dominant focus on their own needs, desires, and experiences, often at the expense of others.
- Entitlement: A belief that they deserve special treatment or privileges.
Related Terms: Egoist and Egotist
While "narcissist" is a strong fit, other terms also describe aspects of self-centeredness:
- Egoist: An egoist is primarily focused on their own self-interest and personal gain. This term emphasizes self-centeredness and a lack of regard for others' needs, often operating from a purely pragmatic "what's in it for me?" perspective.
- Egotist: An egotist is someone who is excessively conceited and talks about themselves incessantly. The key distinction here is the overt and often boastful self-talk.
Here's a quick comparison of these terms:
| Term | Primary Focus | Key Characteristic |
|---|---|---|
| Narcissist | Self-admiration, grandeur, appearance | Excessively self-absorbed, often with inflated self-importance and lack of empathy |
| Egoist | Self-interest, personal gain | Self-centered, prioritizes own needs above others' |
| Egotist | Self-talk, vanity | Boastful, constantly talks about oneself |
Why is it Important to Know These Terms?
Understanding these terms can be beneficial for various reasons, including:
- Improved Communication: Recognizing these traits can help in adjusting communication styles when interacting with individuals exhibiting such characteristics.
- Setting Boundaries: Knowing these terms can assist in identifying behaviors that may require establishing clear boundaries in personal or professional relationships.
- Self-Awareness: It can also promote self-reflection on one's own tendencies and how they impact interactions with others.
