The religious practice involving the use of rattlesnakes, along with other venomous snakes, is primarily found among a small fraction of rural charismatic Protestants, particularly those identified with the Church of God with Signs Following and other related holiness churches. This practice is commonly referred to as "snake handling" or "serpent handling."
Understanding Snake Handling in Religious Context
Snake handling is a controversial religious rite rooted in a literal interpretation of certain biblical passages, such as Mark 16:17-18, which states, "And these signs shall follow them that believe... They shall take up serpents." Adherents believe that by handling venomous snakes, they are demonstrating their faith and the power of God. Rattlesnakes are frequently among the species used due to their commonality in the regions where these churches are located.
Key Aspects of the Practice
- Biblical Interpretation: Believers interpret specific scriptures to mean that true faith allows them to handle deadly serpents without harm.
- Demonstration of Faith: The act of handling snakes is seen as a sign of divine anointing and a testament to God's protective power.
- Worship Services: Snake handling typically occurs during intense worship services, often accompanied by lively music, fervent preaching, and speaking in tongues.
- Regional Concentration: This practice is largely confined to isolated, rural communities, particularly in the Appalachian regions of the United States.
Religious Groups Involved
While not all members of these denominations participate, and many mainstream Protestants condemn the practice, it is distinctly associated with:
- Church of God with Signs Following: This is one of the most well-known denominations associated with snake handling.
- Other Holiness Churches: Various independent holiness churches and charismatic Protestant groups also practice snake handling.
- Rural Charismatic Protestants: The practice is observed within a small, specific segment of this broader religious movement.
| Religious Affiliation | Description |
|---|---|
| Church of God with Signs Following | A primary denomination known for practicing snake handling. |
| Other Holiness Churches | Various independent churches adhering to holiness traditions. |
| Rural Charismatic Protestants (subset) | A specific fraction within this broader movement. |
Risks and Controversies
The practice of snake handling carries significant risks, including venomous bites that can lead to severe injury or death. This has led to legal prohibitions in many areas and widespread condemnation from public health officials and mainstream religious organizations. Despite the dangers, practitioners view injuries or deaths as a test of faith or a sign of God's will.
For more information on the historical and legal aspects of this practice, you can refer to academic resources and reputable encyclopedias on religious freedom and American religious history, such as those found on university websites focusing on the First Amendment or religious studies departments.
