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What did people use before condoms?

Published in Sexual Health History 2 mins read

Before the widespread availability and use of modern condoms, people employed various materials and methods for contraception and protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), with varying degrees of effectiveness. These included animal membranes, linen sheaths, and other natural materials.

Early Forms of Protection

  • Animal Membranes: Historically, animal intestines, bladders, and other membranes were used. For example, King Minos of Crete reportedly used a goat's bladder around 3000 B.C.
  • Linen Sheaths: Evidence suggests that linen sheaths were also used in ancient times, though their exact origin is debated.

Materials Used Through the Ages

Here's a summary of materials used over time:

Material Description Era/Region
Goat Bladder Used as a protective sheath. Ancient Crete
Linen Cloth used to create sheaths. Ancient Civilizations
Sheep Intestines Processed and used as a barrier. Various regions, centuries
Fish Bladders Used as protective coverings. Various regions, centuries

Effectiveness and Purpose

It's important to note:

  • These early forms of protection were not as effective as modern condoms in preventing pregnancy or STIs.
  • Their primary purpose sometimes extended beyond contraception to include protection from disease, though this understanding evolved over time.

In conclusion, prior to modern condoms, people relied on materials like animal membranes (goat bladders, sheep intestines, fish bladders) and linen sheaths for protection during sexual activity, albeit with varying degrees of effectiveness and safety.