Whether or not 1-year-old condoms are safe depends entirely on their expiration date and storage conditions.
Expiration Dates are Crucial
-
Check the Expiration Date: The most important factor is the expiration date printed on the condom box or individual wrapper. If the condom is before its expiration date, and has been stored properly (see below), it is likely safe to use. If the condom is past its expiration date, it should not be used. Expired condoms are more likely to break or tear.
-
Why Expiration Dates Matter: The materials used to make condoms, such as latex or polyurethane, degrade over time. This degradation is accelerated by exposure to heat, humidity, and sunlight. After the expiration date, the condom's effectiveness in preventing pregnancy and STIs is compromised.
Proper Storage Matters Too
Even if a condom is within its expiration date, improper storage can render it unsafe. Avoid using a condom if:
- It's been exposed to heat: Don't store condoms in places like your car's glove compartment, wallet, or in direct sunlight. Heat can damage the latex or polyurethane.
- It's been exposed to humidity: Excessive moisture can also weaken the condom material.
- The packaging is damaged: If the wrapper is torn, punctured, or otherwise compromised, the condom may be damaged.
- The condom appears dry, brittle, sticky, or discolored: Any of these signs indicate degradation.
Safe Condom Practices
- Always check the expiration date before using a condom.
- Store condoms in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Open the condom wrapper carefully to avoid tearing the condom itself.
- Use a new condom for each act of intercourse.
- Use water-based or silicone-based lubricants only. Oil-based lubricants can damage latex condoms.
- Inspect the condom for damage before use.
