Shias use a rock, also known as a turbah, when they pray because it aligns with their interpretation of Islamic teachings regarding the proper surface for prostration during prayer.
The Importance of a Pure Surface for Prostration
What the Qur'an Says
Shia Muslims believe that when prostrating during prayer (salah), the forehead must touch a surface that is pure.
The concept is derived from the Qur'an which emphasizes ritual purity during worship.
Guidance from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq
According to Shia tradition, the sixth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq, stated that:
"prostration must be performed on pure earth or what grows on it, provided that it is not eaten or worn."
This statement clarifies what surfaces are deemed acceptable for prostration in Shia Islam.
What is a Turbah?
A turbah is usually a small, hardened piece of clay or soil, often from the holy city of Karbala, Iraq. It serves as a practical and portable way to ensure that prostration is performed on an acceptable surface.
Acceptable Materials for Prostration
Here is a breakdown of acceptable and unacceptable materials for prostration according to Shia Islamic guidelines:
| Acceptable Materials | Unacceptable Materials |
|---|---|
| Pure earth (clay, soil) | Cloth (clothing) |
| Stones, Marble | Food Items |
| Wood | Materials considered "worn" |
| Leaves, provided they are not consumed |
Why Not Other Surfaces?
- Emphasis on Natural Materials: The Shia tradition emphasizes using natural, unprocessed materials for prostration, drawing a direct connection to the earth.
- Avoiding Distractions: Using a dedicated turbah helps maintain focus on prayer by providing a consistent, distraction-free surface.
- Practicality: In modern settings, it is difficult to always have pure earth readily available. Thus, the turbah serves as a convenient and portable alternative.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Shias use a turbah (rock or clay tablet) during prayer to adhere to the specific instructions from religious teachings regarding the proper surface for prostration, thereby ensuring their prayers are performed according to their interpretation of Islamic guidelines.
