Skin allergy treatment aims to relieve symptoms and prevent further reactions. The approach depends on the specific allergy and its severity. Common treatments include:
- Avoiding the allergen: This is the most effective way to prevent skin allergies. Identifying the allergen and avoiding contact is crucial.
- Over-the-counter medications: Oral antihistamines like loratadine (Claritin®) or cetirizine (Zyrtec®) reduce itching. Hydrocortisone creams can soothe inflammation and itching.
- Prescription medications: For severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response.
- Patch testing: This is a test to identify specific allergens that trigger contact dermatitis. It involves applying small amounts of suspected allergens to the skin and observing for reactions.
- Light therapy: This treatment uses ultraviolet (UV) light to treat certain skin conditions like eczema.
- Home remedies: Applying cool compresses, taking oatmeal baths, or using baking soda paste can soothe itching and inflammation.
