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Is human skin lipophilic?

Published in Skin Biology 1 min read

Yes, human skin is lipophilic. This means that it has an affinity for lipids or fats. The outermost layer of skin, the stratum corneum, is primarily composed of lipids like cholesterol, cholesterol esters, and ceramides. These lipids form a barrier that helps protect the skin from water loss, irritants, and infection.

This lipophilic nature of the skin also plays a role in how it interacts with various substances. For instance:

  • Moisturizers: Lipophilic moisturizers are better absorbed by the skin because they can easily penetrate the lipid barrier.
  • Chemicals: Lipid-soluble chemicals pass through the skin barrier more easily and enter the circulation faster than water-soluble chemicals.
  • Microorganisms: The skin's lipid composition favors the growth of lipophilic microorganisms, such as Propionibacterium spp.

Therefore, understanding the lipophilic nature of the skin is essential for various applications, including skincare, drug delivery, and understanding skin microbiome interactions.