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What is the difference between melasma and pigmentation?

Published in Skin Conditions 1 min read

Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation, but it's not the same as other forms of hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation is a general term for any darkening of the skin, while melasma is a specific condition that causes patches of darker skin, often on the face. Melasma is often triggered by hormones, sun exposure, or even certain medications. Other forms of hyperpigmentation, like sun spots, can be caused by sun damage.

Here's a breakdown of the key differences:

  • Cause: Melasma is often caused by hormonal changes, sun exposure, or certain medications. Other forms of hyperpigmentation can be caused by sun damage, inflammation, or injury.
  • Appearance: Melasma typically presents as broad patches of discoloration that can be light brown, dark brown, or blue-gray. Other forms of hyperpigmentation may appear as small circles or focused dots.
  • Location: Melasma is most common on the face, particularly the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip. Other forms of hyperpigmentation can occur anywhere on the body.

While both melasma and hyperpigmentation can cause unwanted skin discoloration, their different causes and appearances mean that they require different treatment approaches.