What goes first moisturizer or retinol at night?

At night, retinol goes first before moisturizer.

To achieve the best results from your skincare routine, always apply your active treatment products, such as retinol, to clean, dry skin. Retinol, a powerful derivative of Vitamin A, functions as a targeted treatment. Applying it after gently cleansing and toning (if you use a toner) allows it to penetrate the skin most effectively, maximizing its benefits. Moisturizer should then be applied afterward to seal in the treatment and hydrate the skin.

Understanding the Application Order

The general rule in skincare is to apply products from thinnest consistency to thickest, and from treatments to occlusive barriers. Since retinol is a potent active ingredient designed to initiate cellular changes, it needs direct contact with the skin to be most effective. Moisturizer, on the other hand, is designed to hydrate, nourish, and form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. Applying moisturizer first would create a barrier that could hinder the retinol's absorption and reduce its efficacy.

Your Evening Skincare Routine with Retinol

Following a consistent order ensures each product performs its intended function without interference. Here's the ideal sequence for your nighttime skincare routine when incorporating retinol:

1. Cleanse: Start by gently cleansing your face with a mild face wash to remove makeup, dirt, and impurities.
2. Tone (Optional): If you use a toner, apply it after cleansing to balance your skin's pH and prepare it for subsequent steps.
3. Retinol: Once your skin is completely clean and dry (allow a few minutes for your skin to air-dry after cleansing/toning), apply a pea-sized amount of retinol. This ensures optimal penetration and effectiveness.
4. Moisturizer: After applying retinol and allowing it a moment to absorb, follow up with your preferred night moisturizer. This helps to hydrate the skin, reduce potential dryness or irritation from the retinol, and support the skin's barrier function.
5. Eye Cream (Optional): If you use an eye cream, apply it last, gently dabbing it around the delicate eye area.

Why This Order Matters for Retinol Effectiveness

• Enhanced Absorption: Applying retinol to bare, dry skin allows for optimal penetration. Its active compounds can interact directly with skin cells, leading to better results.
• Maximized Efficacy: Retinol is a treatment. When applied first, it's not diluted or buffered by other products, ensuring its full potency is delivered to the skin.
• Preventing Dilution: If moisturizer is applied first, it can create a barrier that prevents the retinol from being fully absorbed, potentially diluting its strength and reducing its impact.
• Targeted Treatment: Retinol works on a deeper level to address concerns like fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone. Its direct application ensures it can perform its job effectively.

Tips for Optimal Retinol Use

• Start Slowly: If you're new to retinol, begin by using it just 1-2 times per week to allow your skin to adjust, gradually increasing frequency as tolerated.
• The "Sandwich" Method (For Sensitive Skin): If you experience significant dryness or irritation, you can try applying a thin layer of moisturizer before your retinol, then another layer after. While this can buffer the retinol's intensity, it may slightly reduce its penetration. This method is primarily for managing sensitivity, not for maximizing absorption.
• Consistency is Key: Regular use, even at a lower frequency, yields better long-term results than sporadic application.
• Always Use Sunscreen: Retinol can make your skin more sensitive to the sun. Always apply a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher during the day, even on cloudy days.

Quick Reference Table

For a clear overview of the night routine with retinol: