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What is 'bougie' slang?

Published in Slang Definitions 2 mins read

"Bougie" slang refers to a derisive term used to describe transparently or suspiciously ostentatious behavior, particularly by individuals from lower- or middle-class backgrounds who seem to be striving for or feigning higher social status. It is a shortened form of the word "bourgeois."

Understanding "Bougie"

The term "bougie" carries a negative connotation, implying that someone is attempting to appear wealthier or more sophisticated than they truly are, often through materialistic displays or pretentious actions. It critiques a perceived lack of authenticity and an excessive focus on material possessions as symbols of status.

Origin and Etymology

The slang word "bougie" is directly derived from the French term "bourgeois," which historically referred to the middle class, especially those concerned with property, respectability, and conventional attitudes. In a contemporary slang context, "bougie" often highlights the perceived negative aspects associated with this aspiration, such as materialism or a superficial pursuit of wealth and status.

Characteristics of "Bougie" Behavior

Behavior labeled as "bougie" often includes:

  • Ostentatious Displays: Showing off wealth or possessions in an overly obvious or exaggerated manner.
  • Status Seeking: Making choices primarily to impress others or signify a higher social standing.
  • Materialism: Placing excessive importance on expensive or designer goods.
  • Pretentiousness: Adopting airs of superiority or sophistication without genuine substance.

For instance, someone who leases an expensive car like an Escalade primarily "because she's totally bougie and wants everyone to think she has money" exemplifies this type of behavior. This action isn't necessarily about practical need but about projecting an image of affluence.

Common Usage and Context

"Bougie" is widely used in casual conversation and social commentary to critique perceived social climbing or superficiality. It's often applied to fashion choices, lifestyle habits, or purchasing decisions that seem driven by a desire to signal wealth rather than genuine preference or necessity. The term is versatile and can be used in various social contexts to describe individuals, groups, or even specific items or events.

Examples in Modern Culture

  • Purchasing overly expensive branded items purely for the label.
  • Frequenting trendy, upscale establishments beyond one's typical means.
  • Exaggerating one's financial status or social connections.

By understanding the historical roots and modern application of "bougie," one can grasp its nuanced meaning as a term of derision for perceived social pretense.