In medical terms, SVD often refers to Small Vessel Disease.
Understanding Small Vessel Disease (SVD)
SVD is a condition affecting the small arteries, particularly in the heart and brain. According to the provided reference, it is a condition in which the walls of the small arteries in the heart aren't working properly.
Key Aspects of SVD
- Location: Most commonly affects the small arteries of the heart and brain.
- Mechanism: Involves damage to the walls of the small blood vessels.
- Consequences: Impaired function of these vessels can lead to various health problems.
SVD in the Heart
When SVD affects the heart's small arteries, it can lead to:
- Chest pain (angina).
- Shortness of breath.
- Increased risk of heart attack.
SVD in the Brain
When SVD affects the brain's small arteries, it can contribute to:
- Stroke.
- Cognitive decline.
- Problems with motor skills and balance.
Risk Factors
Several factors increase the likelihood of developing SVD, including:
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- High cholesterol.
- Smoking.
- Age.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing SVD typically involves:
- Medical history review.
- Physical examination.
- Imaging tests (e.g., MRI, CT scan).
Management
Managing SVD usually focuses on:
- Controlling risk factors (e.g., managing blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol).
- Lifestyle modifications (e.g., quitting smoking, healthy diet, regular exercise).
- Medications (e.g., antiplatelet drugs, blood pressure medications).
