To determine the IP address of an SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server, you need to perform a DNS lookup to find the Mail Exchange (MX) records associated with a specific domain. The IP address associated with the MX record is your SMTP server's IP address.
Here's how you can find the IP address:
-
Open a Command Prompt (or Terminal).
-
Use the
nslookup
command with the-type=mx
option.-
Type the following command, replacing
"yourdomain.com"
with the actual domain name you're interested in:nslookup -type=mx yourdomain.com
-
-
Interpret the Results.
- The command prompt will display MX records. The IP address next to the "Mail Exchanger" is your SMTP server's IP address.
Example:
Let's say you want to find the SMTP server's IP address for "example.com". You would enter:
nslookup -type=mx example.com
The output might look something like this:
Non-authoritative answer:
example.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail.example.com
example.com nameserver = ns1.example.com
example.com nameserver = ns2.example.com
mail.example.com internet address = 192.0.2.1
In this example, 192.0.2.1
is the IP address of the SMTP server (mail.example.com
) for the domain "example.com".