zaro

What is plasma rain?

Published in Solar Phenomena 1 min read

Plasma rain, also known as coronal rain, is a fascinating phenomenon occurring on the sun. It is essentially plasma that expands up a magnetic loop extending from the sun's surface, subsequently cools and condenses, and then falls back down due to gravity (15-Apr-2019).

The Process of Plasma Rain

Here's a breakdown of how coronal rain forms:

  1. Plasma Ejection: Hot plasma is ejected from the sun's surface, traveling along magnetic loops.
  2. Expansion and Cooling: As the plasma travels up these loops, it expands and moves away from the sun's intense heat.
  3. Condensation: The cooling plasma begins to condense.
  4. Gravitational Pull: Once the plasma has cooled and condensed sufficiently, gravity pulls it back down along the magnetic loop.

Key Characteristics of Plasma Rain

  • Composition: Primarily composed of plasma.
  • Location: Occurs along magnetic loops extending from the sun's surface.
  • Driving Force: Gravity is the primary force pulling the cooled plasma back down.
  • Trigger: Cooling and condensation of the plasma.