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Who Wrote 'One is the Loneliest Number' Originally?

Published in Songwriting 3 mins read

The iconic song featuring the lyric "One is the loneliest number" was written by Harry Nilsson. Though widely popularized by other artists, the original composition is attributed solely to Nilsson, who penned both the music and lyrics for his 1968 album Aerial Ballet.

The Creative Genius of Harry Nilsson

Harry Nilsson, an American singer-songwriter, was the lyrical force behind the memorable track "One." Released in 1968, the song quickly captivated listeners with its poignant lyrics and melancholic melody, exploring themes of isolation and longing. Nilsson was renowned for his unique vocal range and innovative songwriting, often blending pop, rock, and orchestral elements. His distinct ability to craft deeply emotional narratives earned him critical acclaim throughout his career, including Grammy Awards for "Everybody's Talkin'" and "Without You."

Nilsson's original rendition of "One" showcased his signature vocal style, characterized by layered harmonies and expressive delivery. The song's simplicity belied its profound emotional depth, making it a timeless reflection on solitude.

The Song's Journey to Widespread Fame

While "One" originated with Harry Nilsson, its widespread recognition soared after it was covered by the American rock band Three Dog Night.

Three Dog Night's Chart-Topping Cover

  • Release: Three Dog Night released their version of "One" in 1969, just a year after Nilsson's original.
  • Chart Success: Their rendition became a massive hit, reaching No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States.
  • Impact: The band's more upbeat and rock-oriented arrangement introduced the song to a broader audience, leading many to mistakenly believe they were the original composers. Despite the stylistic differences, Three Dog Night's powerful vocals and arrangement amplified the song's emotional core, cementing its place in popular music history.
Version Artist Release Year Peak Chart Position (US)
Original Harry Nilsson 1968 N/A (Album Track)
Popular Cover Three Dog Night 1969 #5

This comparison highlights how a cover version can sometimes overshadow the original, a common phenomenon in the music industry. However, the creative genesis always lies with the original songwriter.

Enduring Legacy and Cultural Impact

"One" continues to resonate with audiences due to its universal theme of loneliness, a feeling many experience. The phrase "one is the loneliest number" has become an ingrained idiom in popular culture, frequently referenced in:

  • Television shows: Used to underscore moments of isolation or to emphasize the importance of companionship.
  • Films: Incorporated into soundtracks to evoke a specific mood or theme.
  • Everyday conversation: A common expression to convey solitude.

Harry Nilsson's genius in crafting such a simple yet powerful lyric ensures the song's lasting impact, long after its initial release. His contribution as the sole writer of "One" remains a cornerstone of its enduring appeal.