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What is the Hottest City in South Africa?

Published in South African Climate Extremes 2 mins read

The hottest place identified in South Africa, often considered when discussing the hottest "cities" or towns, is Letaba in the Limpopo province.

Letaba is renowned for experiencing some of the highest temperatures in South Africa. Its unique geographical location and climate contribute to its consistently high temperatures throughout the year.

Letaba: South Africa's Hottest Spot

Letaba, situated in the low-lying areas of the Limpopo province, stands out as the area with the highest mean annual temperature in the country. This region's climate is characterized by its very warm summers and mild winters, a typical feature of the Lowveld climate.

According to climate data, Letaba records a mean annual temperature of 23.3º C. Furthermore, it experiences an average annual maximum temperature of 35º C, highlighting its extreme heat during the warmer months.

Temperature Overview

To provide a clearer picture of Letaba's climatic conditions, here's a summary of its key temperature statistics:

Characteristic Value
Mean Annual Temperature 23.3º C
Average Annual Max. Temp. 35º C
Location Limpopo Province

Factors Contributing to Letaba's High Temperatures

Several geographical and climatic factors contribute to Letaba's status as the hottest place in South Africa:

  • Low Altitude: Letaba is located in a relatively low-lying area, part of the Limpopo Lowveld, which generally experiences higher temperatures compared to elevated regions.
  • Proximity to the Tropic of Capricorn: The Limpopo province is close to the Tropic of Capricorn, meaning it receives more direct sunlight throughout the year, especially during summer.
  • Savanna Climate: The region experiences a hot, semi-arid or savanna climate, characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The sparse vegetation in some areas also contributes to less cooling.
  • Lack of Coastal Influence: Unlike coastal cities that benefit from cooling ocean breezes, Letaba is inland, leading to more extreme temperature fluctuations and higher overall heat.

Understanding South Africa's diverse climate zones, from its arid regions to its temperate coasts, helps to contextualize why places like Letaba experience such extreme heat. For more detailed information on South Africa's climate, you can refer to the South African Weather Service.