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Why is 9 August South Africa's Women's Day?

Published in South African History 2 mins read

The 9th of August is celebrated as Women's Day in South Africa to commemorate a pivotal moment in the nation's history when women bravely stood together against discriminatory apartheid laws.

The Historic 1956 March

On this significant day in 1956, approximately 20,000 women from diverse backgrounds across South Africa united in a powerful demonstration. They marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria, the seat of the government, to voice their strong opposition.

The core reasons behind this monumental protest were:

  • Resistance to Pass Laws: The women were protesting against new legislation introduced by the apartheid government. This legislation aimed to significantly tighten control over the movement of black women in urban areas through the imposition of oppressive pass laws.
  • A Call for Freedom and Equality: The march was a profound act of defiance against the entire system of apartheid, symbolizing women's commitment to fighting for freedom, justice, and the fundamental right to move freely within their own country.

This collective act of courage by thousands of women from various racial and socio-economic groups highlighted their unwavering resolve and the critical role they played in the anti-apartheid struggle. The 1956 Women's March remains an enduring symbol of women's strength, resilience, and their unwavering fight for equality and justice, ultimately leading to the declaration of August 9th as a national holiday in South Africa.