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What is spa shock?

Published in Spa Water Treatment 3 mins read

Spa shock, also known as oxy shock, is a powerful chemical treatment primarily used to oxidize and remove organic contaminants from spa water. It plays a crucial role in maintaining water clarity, freshness, and the overall effectiveness of your primary sanitizers.

What is Spa Shock?

At its core, spa shock is a type of chemical called an oxidiser. Its main function is to introduce a rapid oxidation process into the spa water. This process helps to break down and eliminate various forms of non-living organic matter that accumulate from bathers and the environment.

How Spa Shock Works

The action of spa shock is vital for maintaining healthy spa water:

  1. Breaks Down Organic Matter: Spa shock actively decomposes organic materials such as sweat, oils, lotions, cosmetics, and other bather wastes. It also tackles environmental debris like pollen and dust. By oxidizing these contaminants, it helps to eliminate the common causes of cloudy water, unpleasant odors, and the buildup of unsightly biofilms. These oxidized contaminants are then either released as gases into the air or become easier for the spa's filtration system to remove.
  2. Reactivates Sanitizer: One of the most significant benefits of using spa shock is its ability to "reactivate" the spa's existing sanitizer, typically chlorine. Over time, sanitizers can become less effective as they combine with organic waste, forming "combined chlorine" (chloramines) which are less efficient at killing bacteria and can cause strong chemical odors. Spa shock breaks down these combined forms, releasing the "free" sanitizer so it can continue to disinfect the water effectively.

Benefits of Regular Spa Shocking

Incorporating regular shock treatments into your spa maintenance routine provides several key advantages:

  • Restores Water Clarity: Effectively clears up cloudy or dull water, making your spa visually inviting.
  • Eliminates Odors: Removes the organic compounds responsible for musty or overly strong chemical smells.
  • Boosts Sanitizer Efficiency: Ensures your primary sanitizer, such as chlorine, remains active and effective in killing harmful microorganisms.
  • Controls Contaminants: Helps manage the buildup of bather waste and environmental pollutants that can otherwise overwhelm the spa system.
  • Enhances Water Quality: Overall, contributes to a cleaner, safer, and more pleasant soaking experience.

When to Use Spa Shock

For optimal spa performance and water quality, consider shocking your spa under these conditions:

  • Weekly: As part of a routine maintenance schedule, especially with regular use.
  • After Heavy Bather Loads: If multiple people have used the spa, or for extended periods of use.
  • When Water Appears Problematic: If the water looks cloudy, dull, or has a noticeable odor.
  • Following a Contamination Event: Such as heavy rainfall or accidental spills, to help purify the water.

Consistent and correct application of spa shock is essential for a clean, clear, and sanitized spa environment.