The plural forms of the verb "ser" in the present tense are somos, sois, and son.
In Spanish, "ser" is an infinitive verb meaning "to be." While the infinitive form "ser" itself does not have a singular or plural distinction, its conjugations change to agree with the number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, or third) of the subject.
Plural Conjugations of 'Ser' in the Present Tense
When referring to multiple people or things, the verb "ser" takes on specific plural forms. These forms are essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences that reflect multiple subjects. The table below outlines these conjugations in the present indicative tense:
| Person | Subject Pronoun | Plural Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| First Person Plural | nosotros/nosotras | somos |
| Second Person Plural | vosotros/vosotras | sois |
| Third Person Plural | ellos/ellas/ustedes | son |
Here's a breakdown of each plural form:
- Somos: This is the first person plural form, used when the subject is "we" (nosotros/nosotras).
- Example: Nosotros somos estudiantes. (We are students.)
- Sois: This is the second person plural form, primarily used in Spain when addressing a group of people informally ("you all" or "y'all").
- Example: Vosotros sois amigos. (You all are friends.)
- Son: This is the third person plural form, used for "they" (ellos/ellas) or for the formal "you all" (ustedes) in both Spain and Latin America.
- Example: Ellos son altos. (They are tall.)
- Example: Ustedes son amables. (You all are kind.)
Understanding these plural conjugations of "ser" is fundamental for accurately describing characteristics, origins, and states of being for multiple subjects in Spanish.
