A split snowboard is a specialized type of snowboard designed for touring uphill in the backcountry as well as riding downhill.
Based on the provided reference, a splitboard is a snowboard that has been split in half down the middle (lengthwise). This unique design allows each half to be used independently, much like a pair of skis, enabling riders to ascend snowy slopes using climbing skins. Once the ascent is complete, the two halves are reattached to form a traditional snowboard for the descent.
Key Features for Touring
Factory-made splitboards come equipped with specific features to enhance their uphill performance:
- Metal edges on all sides: Unlike regular snowboards, factory splitboards have metal edges on the inside edges of each half when split, as well as the outside edges. These extra edges are crucial for improved edge hold while touring, providing grip on traverses and icy sections when using the split sections like skis.
- Integrated climbing skin attachments: Splitboards are designed with built-in systems to easily attach and detach climbing skins. These textured fabric strips adhere to the base of the ski halves and provide traction to prevent sliding backward while climbing uphill.
How it Works
Think of a splitboard as having two primary modes:
- Touring Mode: The board is separated into two ski-like halves. Bindings are oriented lengthwise and can pivot at the toe, allowing for a natural walking motion. Climbing skins are attached to the bases. This mode is used for ascending hills and mountains.
- Snowboard Mode: The two halves are joined together using various locking mechanisms. Bindings are rotated and attached in a traditional snowboarding stance. Climbing skins and touring hardware are removed or secured. This mode is used for riding downhill like a standard snowboard.
This versatility makes splitboards essential gear for backcountry snowboarders who want to access remote terrain without using snowshoes or post-holing.
