What is the main religion followed by about 70% of Sri Lankans?
The main religion followed by approximately 70% of Sri Lankans is Theravada Buddhism.
Understanding Religion in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a nation with a rich cultural and religious heritage, where several faiths coexist. Among these, Theravada Buddhism holds a prominent position, not only in terms of its follower base but also its official status within the country.
Theravada Buddhism: The Predominant Faith
Theravada Buddhism is recognized as the official religion of Sri Lanka. Approximately 70.2% of the country's population identifies as followers of this ancient tradition. Its roots in Sri Lanka stretch back over two millennia, profoundly influencing the nation's:
- Culture: Many festivals, art forms, and daily customs are deeply intertwined with Buddhist practices.
- Architecture: Magnificent stupas (dagobas) and temples dot the landscape, showcasing the architectural prowess inspired by the faith.
- Politics and Society: Buddhist principles have historically played a significant role in the country's governance and social structure.
Religious Demographics at a Glance
While Theravada Buddhism is the clear majority, Sri Lanka is also home to other significant religious communities, contributing to its diverse social fabric.
| Religion | Approximate Follower Percentage | Official Status |
|---|---|---|
| Theravada Buddhism | 70.2% | Official Religion |
| Hinduism | ~12.6% | Recognized Minority |
| Islam (mostly Sunni) | ~9.7% | Recognized Minority |
| Christianity | ~7.4% | Recognized Minority |
Note: Percentages may vary slightly based on different census data and surveys.
The Significance of Theravada Buddhism
The deep-rooted presence of Theravada Buddhism has shaped the very identity of Sri Lanka, often referred to as the "Dharma Dveepa" or "Island of Dhamma." It serves as a cornerstone for many Sri Lankans, guiding their spiritual, ethical, and moral lives. The religion's principles of peace, compassion, and non-violence are widely revered, contributing to the unique character of the island nation.
For more information on the religious landscape of the country, you can refer to resources on Sri Lanka.
