The steepest passenger incline in the world is the Katoomba Scenic Railway located in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia. This remarkable funicular boasts an impressive 52°-angle slope, equivalent to a 128% maximum gradient.
Understanding the Katoomba Scenic Railway
The Katoomba Scenic Railway holds the official title from Guinness World Records for the steepest railway gradient. It offers an exhilarating experience for tourists, descending through a cliff-side tunnel into the Jamison Valley.
Here's a closer look at its key features and history:
- Engineering Marvel: The railway's design allows it to navigate an extreme gradient, making it a unique engineering feat for passenger transport. Its 52-degree incline provides an unparalleled sensation of descent.
- Historical Roots: Originally constructed in 1878, the railway served a vital role in the region's mining industry, primarily for coal and shale transport. This industrial heritage underscores its robust construction.
- Tourist Conversion: In 1945, the line was repurposed from its mining origins into a recreational attraction. It now carries tourists down a 310-meter (1,017-foot) track, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding World Heritage-listed Blue Mountains.
Key Specifications of the Katoomba Scenic Railway
To provide a clearer overview, the following table summarizes the key characteristics of this record-holding incline:
Feature | Detail |
---|---|
Name | Katoomba Scenic Railway |
Location | Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia |
Slope Angle | 52° |
Maximum Gradient | 128% |
Length | 310 meters (1,017 feet) |
Type | Funicular (inclined railway) |
Original Purpose | Mining (built 1878) |
Current Purpose | Recreational tourist attraction (converted 1945) |
Recognition | Recognized by Guinness World Records as the steepest railway gradient |
The journey provides an immersive experience into the heart of the Jamison Valley, showcasing the natural beauty of the Blue Mountains while highlighting a piece of unique engineering history.