No, China does not possess what is commonly referred to as a "Doomsday plane." This specialized class of aircraft is designed for a very specific and critical purpose: ensuring the continuity of government and military command during a national emergency, such as a large-scale nuclear conflict.
Understanding the "Doomsday Plane"
A "Doomsday plane" is more formally known as an Airborne Command Post (ABNCP). These aircraft are equipped with advanced, hardened communication systems, extensive command and control capabilities, and the ability to operate for extended periods, often with aerial refueling. Their primary function is to serve as mobile command centers, allowing national leaders and high-ranking military officials to direct operations even if ground-based facilities are compromised.
Key characteristics often include:
- Hardened Electronics: Protection against electromagnetic pulses (EMP) from nuclear detonations.
- Advanced Communications: Secure and diverse communication systems to maintain contact with military forces worldwide.
- Long Endurance: Capable of remaining airborne for many hours, supported by in-flight refueling.
- Operational Security: Designed to be highly survivable in extreme environments.
Nations with Doomsday Planes
Currently, only the United States and the Russian Federation are known to have designed and manufactured such highly specialized aircraft for this specific strategic role.
- United States: Operates the E-4B Advanced Airborne Command Post, based on the Boeing 747 airframe. These aircraft are a critical component of the U.S. National Military Command System.
- Russian Federation: Possesses the Il-80 Maxdome, built on the Ilyushin Il-86 airliner. This aircraft fulfills a similar strategic mission for the Russian leadership.
While China has a rapidly advancing military aviation industry and operates a range of sophisticated airborne early warning (AEW), command and control (C2), and transport aircraft, their fleet does not include a dedicated "Doomsday plane" designed and operated with the specific characteristics and role attributed to the E-4B or Il-80. Their existing airborne command and control assets serve different, though important, functions within their military structure.
