Harvesting succulents typically involves taking parts of the plant to propagate new ones. A common and effective method, especially for propagation, focuses on harvesting leaves from the lower part of the plant.
Harvesting Succulent Leaves
One of the most preferred methods for harvesting succulents, particularly for propagation, is taking individual leaves. This process is simple and yields new plants when done correctly.
Here's how to harvest succulent leaves:
- Select the Right Leaves: Choose leaves located on the lower part of the plant. These are often the oldest and most mature leaves, making them ideal for propagation.
- Gentle Rocking Motion: Gently rock the selected leaf side to side. Apply slight pressure while rocking.
- Ensure a Clean Break: Continue rocking until the entire leaf comes free. It's crucial to achieve a clean break right where the leaf attaches to the stem. If part of the leaf is left on the stem, or if the base is damaged, it may not sprout roots.
- Post-Harvest Care: Place the harvested leaves in a location with bright indoor light. Do not add water at this stage. The leaves need to callous over (form a dry seal over the break) before they can be placed on soil for rooting.
This method allows you to propagate new succulents from a single leaf, making it an efficient way to expand your collection or share plants.
Why Harvest Leaves?
- Propagation: The primary reason is to grow new plants from the parent succulent.
- Pruning: It can also help tidy up leggy or overcrowded plants.
Other Harvesting Methods
While leaf harvesting is detailed above and is excellent for many varieties, other methods exist for "harvesting" parts of succulents for propagation:
- Stem Cuttings: Cutting a piece of stem (usually with leaves attached) is effective for larger or trailing succulents.
- Offsets (Pups): Many succulents produce small baby plants called offsets or pups around the base. These can be gently separated from the parent plant once they reach a reasonable size.
However, the method involving rocking lower leaves for a clean break in bright, dry conditions is a highly recommended technique for starting new succulents from scratch, as highlighted by propagation practices.
