The best medicine for a sun allergy depends on the severity of your reaction. Avoiding sun exposure is the most effective treatment. However, for more intense reactions or unavoidable sun exposure, several options exist.
Treatment Options for Sun Allergies
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Avoiding Sun Exposure: This is the primary preventative measure and often the most effective treatment for mild sun allergies. Cleveland Clinic emphasizes this as the most effective treatment.
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Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications: For mild symptoms like itching and hives, over-the-counter antihistamines, such as those containing levocetirizine (as mentioned by Curist Relief), can provide relief. Anti-itch creams can also soothe irritated skin. Harvard Health suggests these options for mild hives. Gentle moisturizers can help with dryness and irritation as your skin heals (Healthline).
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Prescription Medications: For more severe reactions, your doctor may prescribe:
- Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory medications, such as prednisone, are often used to treat severe rashes. Both Mayo Clinic and Baptist Health mention the use of prescription corticosteroids for severe reactions.
- Hydroxychloroquine: This anti-malarial drug has shown effectiveness in some cases of sun allergy.
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Phototherapy: In some cases, phototherapy (exposure to ultraviolet light) can help increase your skin's resistance to the sun's rays over repeated sessions.
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Other Treatments: Emollients, cold compresses, and misting the skin with water can provide relief from rash symptoms (Verywell Health).
It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and personalized treatment recommendations, especially for severe sun allergies. They can determine the specific type of sun allergy you have and recommend the most appropriate course of action. Remember that some medications can increase your sensitivity to the sun (FDA), so it's important to discuss all your medications with your doctor.
