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What SPF is Normal Clothing?

Published in Sun Protection 2 mins read

Normal clothing provides varying levels of sun protection, and it's important to understand that not all fabrics are created equal in this regard.

Sun Protection Factors of Common Clothing

Clothing Item Approximate SPF Notes
Standard White Cotton T-Shirt SPF 5 Provides minimal protection.

Factors Affecting Clothing SPF

The level of sun protection offered by clothing is influenced by several factors:

  • Fabric Type: Densely woven fabrics generally offer better protection than loosely woven ones.
  • Color: Darker colors absorb more UV radiation than lighter ones, providing better protection.
  • Thickness: Thicker fabrics provide more protection than thinner ones.
  • Wetness: Wet clothing offers less protection compared to dry clothing.
  • Stretch: Stretched fabrics can become more porous, reducing their SPF.

Practical Insights

  • Layering: Wearing multiple layers of clothing can significantly increase your overall sun protection.
  • Specific Sun Protective Clothing: Consider purchasing clothing specifically designed for sun protection, which often has a much higher SPF rating (UPF).
  • Sunscreen: Always apply sunscreen to exposed skin, even when wearing clothing. Remember, a standard white cotton t-shirt is equivalent to only an SPF 5 sunscreen, according to the reference.

Conclusion

While clothing offers some level of sun protection, it's not a foolproof method. Using a combination of protective clothing, sunscreen, and avoiding peak sun hours is essential for safeguarding your skin.