The griot in the epic of Sundiata is Balla Fasséké.
Balla Fasséké served as the designated jeli (griot) to Sundiata Keita, the founder of the Mali Empire. In the ancient West African oral tradition, a griot holds a significant role as a historian, storyteller, praise singer, and advisor.
Balla Fasséké's Role and Appointment
Balla Fasséké's connection to Sundiata was established early in Sundiata's life. King Naré Maghann Konaté, Sundiata's father and the ruler of the Mandinka kingdom of Niani, specifically offered Balla Fasséké to his son. This appointment was crucial, as Balla Fasséké was intended to advise Sundiata throughout his reign and accompany him through his journeys and eventual rise to power.
The relationship between a griot and their patron, especially a king or a powerful leader like Sundiata, was profound and multifaceted. Griots like Balla Fasséké were keepers of generational knowledge, memorizing vast genealogies, historical events, and epic tales.
- Advisor: Balla Fasséké provided counsel and guidance to Sundiata, drawing on wisdom from historical precedents and deep understanding of societal norms.
- Historian: He preserved and transmitted the oral history of Sundiata's lineage and the unfolding events of his life, ensuring the legacy of the Keita dynasty.
- Praise Singer and Storyteller: Through songs and stories, he celebrated Sundiata's achievements, motivated him, and maintained his reputation among the people.
This deep bond meant that Balla Fasséké was not just a companion but a vital intellectual and cultural cornerstone for Sundiata's leadership. His presence underscored Sundiata's legitimacy and connected him to the rich heritage of his ancestors.
