Based on historical records, Dr. Hammer of Stuttgart, Germany, is credited with first recommending and using a chemical sunscreen.
The Pioneer of Sunscreen Use
In the historical context provided, the first documented instance of someone specifically recommending and using a chemical sunscreen to prevent UV radiation damage (erythema solare, or sunburn) was in 1891. This significant development is attributed to:
- Dr. Hammer
- Located in Stuttgart, Germany
He specifically recommended the use of chemical sunscreens for protection.
What Was Used?
Dr. Hammer prepared and used quinine in an ointment form. This preparation served as the first human sunscreen according to the reference.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Individual | Dr. Hammer |
| Location | Stuttgart, Germany |
| Year | 1891 |
| Substance | Quinine prepared in an ointment |
| Purpose | Prevent UV radiation causing erythema solare |
This early work laid the foundation for the development of modern sun protection methods designed to shield skin from the sun's harmful rays.
Key Takeaways:
- The concept of protecting skin from the sun dates back centuries, but the first chemical sunscreen specifically recommended for UV protection is linked to Dr. Hammer.
- His use of quinine ointment in 1891 marks a specific point in the history of photoprotection.
