A Kocher incision is an oblique surgical cut precisely located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.
Definition and Purpose
This distinct abdominal incision is historically well-known for its primary application in traditional open gallbladder removal, medically referred to as an open cholecystectomy. The incision is named in honor of Emil Theodor Kocher, a distinguished figure in surgery. It is specifically designed and appropriate for operations targeting certain organs and structures within the upper abdominal area.
Key Features of a Kocher Incision
To better understand this surgical approach, here are its defining characteristics:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Location | Right upper quadrant of the abdomen |
| Orientation | Oblique (angled) |
| Origin | Named after Emil Theodor Kocher |
Common Surgical Applications
Beyond its classic use for open cholecystectomy, the Kocher incision is a suitable choice for a range of other surgical procedures affecting:
- The liver
- The gallbladder
- The biliary tract
This incision provides effective access for surgeons performing specific operations in these vital areas.
