While Sweden does not collect census data based on "race" or "white" classifications in the same way some other countries do, making an exact figure impossible to provide, available information indicates that the vast majority of its population is of European descent. This demographic group, often referred to as "white," constitutes over 85% of the total population.
Swedish official statistics primarily focus on country of birth, citizenship, and foreign background rather than racial or ethnic categories. However, general demographic analyses offer insights into the ethnic composition.
Estimated Demographic Composition
Based on available information, the approximate proportion of the population considered "white" (primarily of European descent) can be understood as follows:
| Demographic Group | Estimated Proportion of Total Population |
|---|---|
| Europeans (including Nordic) | More than 85% |
| Of Swedish ethnic origin (including indigenous Sami) | More than 80% |
| Other European (e.g., Finns) | A significant minority within the European group |
As of January 31, 2024, Sweden's total population was approximately 10,578,000. Applying the estimations, the number of people of European descent would be well over 8.99 million.
Understanding Swedish Demographics
- Official Statistics Focus: Swedish authorities, like Statistics Sweden (SCB), collect data on country of birth, parents' country of birth, and citizenship. This approach differs from that of some other nations which may use racial or ethnic self-identification in their census.
- Dominant Heritage: People of Swedish ethnic origin make up the largest segment of the population, accounting for more than 80% of the total. This includes the indigenous Sami people, who are also considered of European (Nordic) descent.
- Nordic Neighbors: A notable minority within the European demographic are Finns, reflecting historical ties and migration between the two countries.
- Immigration: While the proportion of Europeans remains dominant, Sweden has experienced significant immigration from various parts of the world, particularly in recent decades, diversifying its population.
