Identifying a single "World Number 1" swimmer is not straightforward, as rankings in competitive swimming are typically maintained for individual events and categories by governing bodies like World Aquatics (formerly FINA). Therefore, there isn't one universal world number 1 swimmer covering all strokes and distances simultaneously. Instead, numerous athletes hold the top rank in their specific events.
## How Swimming World Rankings Work
World Aquatics maintains official rankings based on swimmers' performances in sanctioned competitions. Athletes earn points based on their finishing place and time in races. These rankings are dynamic, constantly changing based on recent results.
Top-ranked positions are highly contested and can shift frequently between elite athletes specializing in different events such as:
* Freestyle (Sprint, Middle-Distance, Long-Distance)
* Backstroke
* Breaststroke
* Butterfly
* Individual Medley
While there isn't one overall reigning champion titleholder across all events, the top spots in various individual races are held by the world's leading swimmers at any given time.
## Historical Dominance and Records
While current rankings highlight today's top performers, historical achievements define swimming legends. One of the most recognized names in swimming history is **Michael Phelps** from the United States. His career dominance set numerous records.
Based on the provided reference:
* "With his win in 2016, **Michael Phelps** (United States) now holds the overall record with eight titles."
This record, likely referring to his eight Swimming World Swimmer of the Year awards, underscores Phelps' incredible consistency and supremacy over many years, solidifying his status as arguably the greatest swimmer of all time based on career achievements and accolades, rather than a single current ranking position. Current swimmers aspire to reach similar levels of sustained excellence and record-breaking performances.
Understanding who is "world number 1" requires looking at specific events and the latest rankings from World Aquatics, while also appreciating the historical impact of swimmers like Michael Phelps.
