Tuberculosis (TB) can affect various parts of the body, not just the lungs.
Understanding TB's Reach
When active TB disease develops, the bacteria multiply and can attack:
- Lungs: This is the most common site of TB infection.
- Lymph Nodes: TB can spread to and infect the lymph nodes.
- Bones: The skeletal system can be affected by TB.
- Kidneys: TB can compromise kidney function.
- Brain: TB can cause severe complications by affecting the brain.
- Spine: TB can attack the spinal column causing back pain and other issues.
- Skin: In some cases, TB can manifest on the skin.
How TB Spreads
TB bacteria travel through the blood or lymphatic system, allowing it to reach and infect different parts of the body. This explains how TB can manifest in so many diverse locations.
| Body Part | How TB Affects It |
|---|---|
| Lungs | Primary site of infection, causing cough etc. |
| Lymph Nodes | Causes swelling and other lymphatic issues. |
| Bones | Leads to pain and skeletal problems. |
| Kidneys | Results in kidney dysfunction. |
| Brain | Can cause meningitis and other neurological problems. |
| Spine | Causes back pain and spinal issues. |
| Skin | Can result in skin lesions. |
