During the American Civil War, Texas retained its formal name, Texas. It was also commonly referred to by its enduring nickname, "The Lone Star State," and was recognized as one of the constituent members of the Confederate States of America.
Texas officially seceded from the United States on February 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy on March 2, 1861. Throughout the conflict, the state operated under the Confederate government, contributing resources and manpower to the Southern cause. While its official designation remained "Texas," its distinctive nickname, "The Lone Star State," served as a popular identifier, harking back to its period as an independent republic.
Key facts about Texas during the Civil War era include:
- Formal Name: Texas
- Popular Nickname: "The Lone Star State"
- Political Affiliation: Member of the Confederate States of America
- State Capital: Austin
- Largest City: Houston
The strategic importance of Texas to the Confederacy stemmed from its vast agricultural resources, particularly cotton, and its extensive frontier, which provided access to Mexico for trade, helping to bypass the Union naval blockade.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Official Designation | Texas |
| Common Nickname | "The Lone Star State" |
| Alliance | Confederate States of America |
| Capital City | Austin |
| Major Urban Center | Houston |
